Contrary to popular belief, the most favorable habitat for whitetail deer and other wildlife isn't solely found in untouched mature forests. Rather, a proven and effective approach involves creating what is known as an "edge" habitat, where multiple habitat types intersect. Let's delve into the advantages of an edge habitat and how you can optimize it for wildlife.

Begin by implementing a strategy of cutting forest openings in successive strips. It's crucial to carefully consider the width and opening size of these strips, as they directly impact the amount of sunlight and shade reaching the forest floor throughout the day. Ensure that the transition between the mature forest and the cut area is gradual, a technique often referred to as "feathering" to prevent the creation of a barrier of trees. Incorporating food plots around feathered areas is the most beneficial option. Abrupt edges offer minimal wildlife value and should be avoided to maximize benefits. Consulting with a Certified Wildlife Biologist or Forester at American Forest Management can provide valuable insights into determining the size and shape of your initial strip or opening and all subsequent ones.

As the cut areas naturally regenerate, a diverse array of seedlings, cover, and forbs will flourish. This growth provides quality foraging opportunities for deer, including resources such as blackberries, sumac, acorns, and more. The open conditions also allow for increased sunlight to reach the remaining trees in the stand, enabling them to thrive and grow larger with reduced competition for nutrients. Natural regeneration still requires continuous management, and land management experts may also recommend the use of prescribed burning as a cost-effective means of controlling undesired plant species and further enhancing conditions for wildlife.

If you'd like to establish an edge habitat to bolster food and foraging opportunities for whitetail deer and other wildlife on your property, don't hesitate to reach out to us for a consultation today!